English ACT Aspire Practice Test

What does the word "too" imply when used in a sentence?

1. indicating a comparison

2. expressing excess or "also"

3. suggesting an alternative

4. reflecting a simple addition

The correct answer is: expressing excess or "also"

The word "too" implies the concept of excess or the idea of "also" when used in a sentence. For example, in a phrase such as "She is too tired to go," the word "too" indicates that her level of tiredness exceeds what is necessary to go out, suggesting an excess of tiredness. It conveys the idea that there is a limit that has been surpassed. In addition, when "too" is used to indicate "also," as in "I want to go too," it emphasizes inclusion or agreement with a previous statement. This dual meaning reinforces the versatility of the word in expressing both excess and the notion of addition, thereby enriching the overall communication. The other options do not accurately capture the meanings of "too." Indicating a comparison would relate more to words like "than" in comparative phrases. Suggesting an alternative typically involves words such as "or," while reflecting a simple addition is better covered by words like "and." Therefore, the meaning centered around excess or "also" is unequivocally the correct interpretation of the word "too."